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Table of Contents:
Prologue 1  
Gaining Perspective 9  
The Universe before the Renaissance 12  
From the Renaissance to the Modern Age 22  
Discovering the Universe 42  
The Life and Death of Stars 55  
Our Universe at Large 77  
Our Home - Planet Earth 91  
Geology in History 94  
An Introduction to Earth 99  
Planetary Evolution 113  
The Concept of Geological Time 117  
A Brief Walk Through Geological Time 123  
Earth Climates and Ice Ages 143  
Discovering the Ice Ages 147  
Earth’s Climate System 158  
Life On Earth 189  
Biology in Pre-history and Antiquity 194  
Biology from the Dark Ages to Enlightenment 200  
From Biological Evolution to Genetics 209  
The Evolution of Life 235  
The Origin of Life Question 240  
The First 3,000 Million Years of Life on Earth 247  
The Evolution of Plant and Animal Life 256  
Human Evolution 294  
The Human Endeavor 321  
The Dawn of Humankind 323  
A Brief Walk Through Human Pre-history 325  
The Enigma of Human Culture Evolution 342  
The Promise of Civilization 352  
From Tribal Cultures 363  
To Species Civilization 371  
The Future of Life 381  
The End of Habitable Earth 385  
The Predictability of Mass Extinctions 388  
An Ever-Changing World 395  
The Future of Evolution 403  
Epilogue 417  
Notes 425  
Media Credits 443  
List of Abbreviations 451  
References 453  
Bibliography 461  
Glossary 467  
Name Index 477  

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